Archive for the 'Gardening Parlor' Category

The Proud Heritage of Gardening

Auto Date Sunday, April 4th, 2010

As a gardener you can be found pondering buying garden accessories or maybe checking out your garden tools — but bear in mind, only over centuries have we hit these heights. Settlements were gardening thousands of years before anyone dreamed up the garden hoe or the rake. What is now an everyday hobby was already developing over sixteen thousand years ago. Gardens in that era were made for practical reasons, for pleasure, and of course spirituality. The critical fruit and nut bearing trees and similar food-bearing vegetation would mingle with pools of fish. Certainly they consumed the bulk of the produce but some plants were nurtured to honor some of their deities. And other plants, prized highly by the temples, were grown elsewhere.

Persians, Assyrians and Babylonians combined water features, flowers, fruits, and nuts with vegetables and stunning architecture to craft wonderful park lands. The Romans were another civilization who went in for tranquil gardens, unlike their forebears the Greeks. They cultivated farmland strictly to eat. To these tribes, hoes and spades were the recent labor savers that garden forks and rakes would become for times to come — real differences even before taking into account the kind of raw materials put to use. Hoes were initially constructed from stone, but were made out of bronze, iron, and copper as time passed.

The pandemonium of Europe’s Middle Ages pushed many civilizations to put down the elementary spade and all the other garden tools — save for the priests, who grew certain herbs. Afterward, civilization once more engineered quaint gardens grown from herbs, flowers, and vegetables for enjoyment. This trend advanced throughout the 16th and 17th century, at which point gardens became increasingly conventional and structured. You only need to consider the artistry inherent in a hedge maze or knot garden for that to be plain. So if you’re searching for information how to mend some annoying garden spades deformity or leafing through some in-depth garden spades review, remember that in the 1700s great talents such as Lancelot “Capability” Brown, William Kent, not to mention Humphry Repton turned to tools like your own to make real brilliant landscapes. “Capability” Brown and others glanced at the conventions — so set by then that they were practically frozen — and tossed away any that interfered with their intent, combining a naturalistic outlook with appropriate statuary and other such accessories.

Certainly, things have expectably changed over the generations, but gardens are still loved for much the same reasons. Nonetheless, they’re always among the most peaceful settings in the world.

Did You Know about this?

Auto Date Saturday, March 21st, 2009

An effective hydraulic wood splitter is a vital piece of equipment used professionally by foresters and lumbermen, as well as the average handyman tackling a home project. Several options are available when choosing a electric wood splitter. Choose the one that will work best for what you will be using it for.

splitting some lumber to get ready for the cold winter months? Unless you need large amounts of firewood, a basic single blade splitting axe is most likely all you will need. The simplest hydraulic log splitter, the common log splitting ax, works when the ax blade cuts into the lumber forcing it to split along the grain. One or two splitting maul blows will often split a 15-25 inch long piece of firewood. For those healthy individuals who like to include a good workout with a productive job, the basic wood splitting ax is perfect for you.

If you regularly split logs for home projects or hobbies, you may consider investing in a high powered hydraulic electric log splitter. There are a few options available when you’ve made the decision to buy a powered manual wood splitter. Both vertical and horizontal log splitters are sold and you’ll need to pick the one best to suit your needs. electric log splitters used in the forest or on the job site are either gas or diesel powered, for ease of use. Many wood workers don’t use a log splitter outdoors. For those individuals, an electric model is perfect.

Although a powerful piece of equipment, manual wood splitters basically work by using a piston to direct the log through a fixed blade.

In order to decide which log splitter from www.logsplittersale.com is the best, ask others in the industry which they feel complete the job quickly and effectively. A manual log splitter is one of the most useful tools in logging and commercial use, saving the operator from back breaking labor that can shave years off of his career. Correct safety measures should be followed at all times when using a log splitter. Accidents are avoidable when precautionary safety measures are understood and followed.

Those not operating the manual wood splitter should keep a safe distance to avoid injury from debris. Safety goggles and properly fitted clothing that is not loose fitting will help protect the operator against injury.

For the builder or do-it-yourselfer who works with wood often, purchasing a electric wood splitter is a wise choice. From chopping firewood to making furniture, a manual log splitter can be used for numerous projects. A hydraulic log splitter can be found wherever lumber and logging equipment is sold.

Bedding Plants and Plugs (small plants)

Auto Date Thursday, May 1st, 2008

It is not difficult to grow bedding plants from seeds, and you may be surprised to know you do not need to have a greenhouse or some hot room to grow them in. I have managed to grow my plants by placing them in an old carton/pot covered in a polythene bag. However, please remember to leave the pot where sunlight can get to it, i.e., a window ledge or a balcony.

In a previous article I have advised purchasing seedlings and bulbs from places like, a local fair or pound shop ( quite a phenomena here in the UK). Most magazine tend to have quite good offers on seedlings as well. Alternatively you can buy a young plant which means you do not have to incubate them like the seedlings.

Bedding plants are cheaper when bought in trays and can be bought from most garden centres and the like. Although, if you can afford it, it maybe worthwhile buying them in pots as they generally tend to grow better.

Alternatively you can buy young plants, called plugs, but please do check for obvious signs, such as leaves going yellow or mouldy.

Gardening can be cheap and fun as well and if done regularly, does not really need to take up a lot of time. A simple well kept lawn, surrounded by small flower beds, can make a big difference to your garden. Remember a lot of these items can be bought online for real cheap. Check out www.lawn-mower-parts.info, for further information.

Do remember to water your plants regularly, especially in hot weather.

John Sanders

Took up gardening recently and really enjoying it.

http://www.lawn-mower-parts.info

The importance of soil chemistry to the perennial garden

Auto Date Wednesday, April 30th, 2008

The chemistry of the soil is one of the most critical
considerations for any gardener, but it can be particularly
vital when it comes to gardening with perennials. That is
because, whereas annuals provide a fresh start year after year,
gardening with perennials means that the plants stay in the
ground, and the chemistry of the soil can greatly affect all
types of perennials.

It is difficult to overestimate how important proper soil
chemistry is, since the soil provides all the nutrients the
plants need to grow and thrive.

Most types of perennials are quite hardy, but it is very
important to prepare the flower bed properly. A properly
prepared bed is the first step to enjoying a healthy garden full
of perennials. As with all plants, it is important for all
varieties of perennials to have plenty of healthy soil, enough
water and the right amount of sunlight.

One of the most common problems with perennials is that of an
uneven growth pattern. There are many types of perennials, and
they all have different growth rates. It is normal for different
types of perennials to grow faster or more slowly, but if
identical varieties of perennials show very different growth
patterns within different parts of the garden, soil chemistry
may be to blame. Many gardeners assume that the same garden plot
will have the same chemistry everywhere, but this is not always
the case. Soil chemistry can vary even on the same properly,
sometimes even within the same garden plot.

If you suspect that soil chemistry may be to blame for uneven
growth patterns, it is important to have a thorough soil
analysis done to either confirm your suspicions or rule them
out. A good testing lab can quickly point out problems like an
uneven pH level, insufficient organic materials in the soil, or
insufficient nutrients. The analysis will also give you a good
baseline to go from as you improve the soil with various
additives.

The pH level of the soil is an important consideration for the
perennial garden. Most varieties of perennials will grow quite
well in soils with a pH of 5.5 to 7.0, but some perennials have
different requirements. If you do not know which plants will
grow best in your soil, be sure to check with your nursery or
garden center.

If the pH level is excessively alkaline or excessively acidic,
it can be brought back into balance by adding humus. You can
easily make your own humus by using a compost bin to break down
organic material, or humus can be purchased directly from a
garden center or nursery. If the humus is unsuccessful,
limestone can be added to make the soil more alkaline, while
adding sulfur will help make it more acidic.

After the baseline soil chemistry is known, it will be easier to
monitor the quality of the soil going forward. A bed of
perennials should be checked for soil chemistry quality anytime
a significant change in the quality or number of blooms is
noticed. Keeping on top of the quality of your soil, and making
changes as needed, is the best way to keep your perennials
blooming season after season.

How to Reduce Pollution Using a Robotic Lawn Mower

Auto Date Thursday, April 17th, 2008

Even if you are not an environmentalist, the price of gas will definitely make you a conservationist. Gas prices continue to climb. Personally, going to the gas station with my little red gas can is not a trip of leisure, it has always been a chore.

It is common knowledge that gas powered lawn mowers are serious environmental polluters. It is estimated that 1 hour of lawn mower use equals driving an SUV 100 miles. I have read that lawnmowers contribute up to 5% of the nation’s pollution. Even more alarming comparisons and statistics can be found on the internet.

Fertilizers and weed killers are contaminating our rivers and streams. Herbicides that run off yards in Minnesota affect the Mississippi Delta just as much as those used in Arkansas. We worry about terrorists attacking our water supply as we cumulatively lay down the spring and fall weed-and-feed.

Even as more cities are putting on water restrictions, lawn sprinkler companies are hard pressed to keep up with demand. During the driest times one only has to drive a few blocks in the early morning to get a free car wash. Even in a pouring rain sprinklers systems are going full tilt.

So what can we do to keep our yards looking nice without doing harm to the environment? Robotic lawn mowers are one answer.

Robotic lawn mowers can mow on a schedule and return to the charging base by them selves all season long without human intervention. This has two benefits, the most obvious is more time to do other things. The second is the less time people spend doing yard work the less money they are going to spend on their yards. Translation: fewer herbicides and pesticides equals less underground water contaminates.

By allowing the grass to get too high and then cutting it too low causes thatch. Thatch is that long dead cut grass that smothers the roots and prevents the morning dew from reaching the tender roots on top, it also acts like a blanket in the hot sun. By allowing the robotic lawnmowers to cut frequently only the very tips of the grass are cut. Since the clippings are very small they break down very rapidly and become a natural fertilizer. This means the need for less water and less application fertilizer, yet a much lusher and greener yard.

Robotic lawn mowers run on batteries, they burn no gas or oil. It is estimated that it costs only $7.00 a year in electricity to mow all season long. That is quite a savings!

Due to higher quality components robotic lawn mowers built today have a life expectancy of about 10 years, the same as a quality riding lawn mower.

In summary, robotic lawn mowers emit no pollution, are fully autonomous, and will dramatically reduce the need for watering and fertilizers while making your yard even more green and beautiful. Save the planet and save the sweat.

Kerry Clabaugh runs http://www.bamabots.com, a website dedicated to robotic lawnmowers sales and education. Kerry is also interested in your experiences with robotic lawnmowers. He can be reached toll free (877) 383-6054

High-End Manhattan Renovation Guide

Auto Date Saturday, April 12th, 2008

www.savetimeny.com/Guide.HTML


Manhattan High End Residential Construction




by Colleen Barry-Sleicher

Manhattan High End Residential Construction Information for brownstone, apartment, condominium and coop owners and Building coop boards planning renovations in New York City’s exclusive cooperative and condominium buildings and Brownstones

BUILDING HISTORY

Brownstones have been a part of New York City since the 1800’s. NYC cooperative and coop buildings are designated as either pre or post war buildings referencing WWII. Think of renovations in these buildings as dealing with squared off areas, whether it is a section of one floor or a vertical section of a building having more than one floor in a single residence.

Pre War Buildings

In Pre War buildings walls are made of gypsum block along with metal lath or steel studs. The floors and ceilings tend to be very thick.

Post War Buildings

Gypsum block was used in 1960’s buildings, plaster in the 1970’s, and sheetrock up to the present. These buildings are made up of plaster, cement and steel. Since theses materials are very dense and less flexible than prewar buildings they tend to transmit sound. Often soundproofing is needed under floors.

Difference in building materials

Many of the luxury buildings in NYC were built prior to 1960. There have been many innovations in construction since. Metallurgy has contributed many new products in building and building maintenance. For example copper water pipe and Synthetic rubber. The use of lead or lead containing products is now prohibited. Paint may not be stripped with heat or dry sanding. Chemical strippers can be used because the old paint does not go into the air. Plaster walls and ceilings will probably require a thin plaster layer (skim coat) to be applied to make the surface smooth. This will seal any lead containing paint layers in place. Asbestos was used in plaster, floor tile and many other products in buildings prior to 1979. Now, a certified removal company must perform any asbestos removal.

RENOVATION PROJECTS

Property owners will be required to put in time during the planning stage. It is important to research and feel comfortable with the designer. You must be on the same page or you will never get the look you want. When selecting a designer, keep in mind a project can grow beyond the skill level of the designer. Interview several designers. Prior experience and knowledge will determine their suitability for any project. Any delay in selecting or approving layouts, drawings, work items or materials will cause delays that will cause more delays. One missing detail or purchase item may delay huge blocks of work.

Architects and Designers

Interior designers are trained in architectural design as well as soft goods selection. Often a design firm has Architectural designers working for them. Architects are more involved in the methods of construction. Aspects of the project such as electrical device location and type, air conditioning, plumbing fixtures, walls and ceilings, architectural woodwork are of more interest to the architect. The importance of good planning with the architect and designer influences the project progress. For example, the bathroom fixtures may have an impact on how the tile work is installed. Doorway dimensions will determine the light switch location.

Contractors

All contractors performing work on a private NYC residence must be licensed by the NYC Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA) as a Home Improvement Contractor (HIC). Plumbers and Electricians are licensed by the NYC Department of Buildings. Architects are licensed by the State. Decorators and Interior designers are not required to be licensed.

Prepare a detailed plan of what you want accomplished before interviewing contractors. A complete project specification must be developed for a contractor to prepare a realistic estimate of time, materials and cost for the home improvement project. Do not change the plan as you speak to different contractors. You will not be getting an “apples to apples” quotation. The contractor with the higher price may be including an aspect of the project you did not make clear to another contractor. Project specifications that are incomplete are a roadmap for disaster.

When choosing a contractor the homeowner should consider general knowledge, existing customer projects, references and reputation. The homeowner might consider using the services of a contractor referral agency. The referral agency offers the homeowner a pool of contractors who have been screened and matched to a particular project. Selecting a contractor who is inexpensive, inexperienced and in over his head can only lead to disappointment.

Cost

There are two variables that determine the final cost of each project. “Core Work”, walls, floors, ceilings and everything that is behind these surfaces and “Finish Work”, moldings, trim, final skim plaster coat, marble, tile, and cabinetry. Quality of the workmanship and the level of finish will vary between different contractors. Core Work, behind the scenes, construction cost are often similar from contractor to contractor. The cost of the Finish Work will be determined by how much you are willing to spend and the skills of the contractor performing this work. This finish work will have the widest variance in pricing and final appearance of the renovation. Finish materials such as stone and woodworking will have quality price differences.

Contracts

All contracts for home improvement in NYC must include the address and phone number of the contractor, the contractor and salesman license numbers, estimated dates when the work will start and be substantially complete, description types of material, a notice that all monies received will be deposited in the contractors account and be used for no other propose than to provide payments as stated in the contract, a schedule of progress payments showing the amount or each payment and the application of that payment in some relationship to the progress of project completion or materials to be purchased, all limitations, representations and warranty, a statement and insurance certificate .

Project

Contractors will give a schedule of the work to be performed. Building guidelines can have a great affect on the project timeline. Over the course of the job many man-hours are lost just getting in and out of a building. Building Hours are often 9AM-4:00 or 4:30. Building may have restrictions on the amount of time any job can last. There may be restrictions on the service elevator usage or water shut off times and planning. Buildings are careful concerning site protection. Good contractors take extra steps to protect the building and the clients living space. Site Protection includes protecting existing floors and dust control with exhaust fans for example. .

Projects are divided into two phases. The first phase includes the behind the scenes construction including the walls, floors, ceilings and everything that is behind these surfaces. The second phase is the “Finish Work”, which is the woodworking, cabinetry, final skim coat, marble tile and moldings. A majority of work will be behind the scenes. The first phase is often the most costly and time consuming. As mentioned earlier planning is very important. Many rooms are defined by any changes including wall locations, plumbing and water supply locations, electrical requirements and HVAC installation.

Sample Renovation Project Tasks:

  • Demolition and debris removal. Many contractors often have their own employees take care of demolition to insure quality.
  • Inspect for any leaks or damage behind walls, tiled areas, floors, etc.
  • Repair and prep behind the scenes areas with any needed protective installation or sealants.
  • Plumbing and electrical installation.
  • Electrical Riser Work.
  • Cutting through existing wall for design changes.
  • Framing of new walls, partitions, etc.
  • Complete walls
  • Smooth and Level floors, walls and ceilings for cabinetry, vanities, tiling, wood floor installation etc.
  • Install new floor areas.
  • Complete ceiling changes.
  • Complete tiling
  • Install appropriate fixtures such as tub.
  • Complete doorway framing and interior window frames
  • Complete surface electrical work such as ceilings lights, lights with cabinetry, etc.
  • Install cabinetry, appliances, vanities, counter tops, etc.
  • Complete surface flooring
  • Complete fixture installation
  • Complete crown-molding, millwork, trim work, woodworking and carpentry.
  • Final plaster skim coat
  • Floor protection and painting
  • Complete Painting
  • Faux Finish, wallpaper, murals if needed
  • Keep the following points in mind during a renovation:

  • The finish items will affect the way the rough plumbing and electrical work will proceed
  • Walls cannot be closed until the inspection is performed.
  • Projects cannot be rushed such as painting and come out correctly.
  • Changes, deletions, additions, client approval and any missing specifications or items will cause delays in the job completion date.
  • Contractors do not look forward to changes and additions, they have schedules and other projects they want to move forward on.
  • Job site meetings usually produce some modifications or changes.
  • There will usually be some minor changes that will result in added costs.
  • There is always a ripple affect on any contractor’s job schedule when poor planning takes over.

    Colleen Barry-Sleicher, CEO and Founder Manhattan Home Improvement Referral, cbs@manhattanhome.org

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  • Plants and Trees Native to Bridgeton Township Pa.

    Auto Date Wednesday, April 2nd, 2008

    Native trees tolerant of wet soils are special group of trees.
    These trees are able to be in soils that retain water for
    sometimes weeks on end. I have compiled this list to help you
    find suitable trees for the north east. This is not a complete
    list but one of common EZ to plant nursery stock, but these
    plants should do well in most of the Bridgeton Township Pa.
    area. Our main farm is in Doylestown Pa. so if you need these
    plants we are not far away.

    Red and silver maple (Acer rubrum, A. saccarinum)

    River Birch Trees a tree for wet areas!!!! (Betula nigra)
    Catalpa spp.

    Ash (Fraxinus spp.) Cottonwood (Populus deltoides) Swamp white
    oak (Quercus bicolor) Sycamores (Platanus spp.)

    Native shrubs tolerant of wet soils: Red osier dogwood (Cornus
    sericea) Leatherwood (Dirca palustris) Winterberry (Ilex
    verticillata) Sparkleberry holly A great berry producer!!!

    Inkberry (Ilex glabra) Pussy willow (Salix discolor)

    Willow Trees Trees for wet areas!!!!

    Shrubby cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa)

    Spicebush my long time favorite!!

    Black Chokeberry produces great berry crops for the birds!!

    You can see more plant info at my web site
    http://www.seedlingsrus.com

    Gardening - Lawn Maintenance Chores Part VI

    Auto Date Monday, March 31st, 2008

    In this sixth article in our series on lawn gardening chores
    we’re going to discuss a little about maintaining your lawn
    using a low maintenance program.

    There are several reasons that someone might choose a low
    maintenance program for their lawn. One reason is expense.
    Maintaining a lawn so that it looks like a professional job
    takes a lot of money. Seed is not cheap, neither is soil,
    fertilizer, chemicals and tools. Maintaining a lawn on high
    maintenance can cost you hundreds of dollars a year or more.
    Some people just don’t have the extra money. Another reason
    someone might choose a low maintenance program for their lawn is
    time. They may work a very demanding full time job requiring
    lots of overtime or may even have more than one job. Maintaining
    a lawn on high or even medium maintenance requires a lot of time
    and some people just don’t have it.

    Another reason people might choose a low maintenance program is
    because they are physically unable to do the work required, such
    as the elderly, people who have allergies or people who just
    simply do not have a green thumb and wouldn’t have a clue where
    to begin. Other reasons could be that their lawn is situated so
    that it is difficult to care for, such as lawns that are on high
    hills or have trees all around. For these people low maintenance
    is hard enough.

    Then there are those people who are just plain lazy. The last
    thing they want to do is spend their time on the lawn mowing,
    raking, seeding, fertilizing, laying down chemicals and weeding.
    They’d much rather be inside watching a good ball game.

    So just what is involved in a low maintenance program? Actually,
    not very much. For starters you’ll probably only cut your lawn
    once every 3 or 4 weeks unless it rains so much that the grass
    grows to the point where the town comes and threatens to give
    you a summons. Some people only mow their lawn every 6 weeks,
    especially in the summer. And then after the grass is cut the
    trimmings are left on the lawn in order to regenerate nitrogen.
    As for fertilizing, you might do this once per each season. Some
    people only fertilize once a year and others not at all. These
    type of lawns are allowed to go dormant during the hot summer
    months. The leaves are allowed to turn brown and the appearance
    looks quite dried out. Basically, these lawns rely on natural
    conditions for survival. If the summer is hot and dry then most
    likely the grass will die as people who choose a low maintenance
    program never water their lawns. These lawns are usually only
    green during the cooler months where there is enough rain to
    keep them green.

    Many parks adopt a low maintenance program because there just
    isn’t enough time and money in the town budget to care for these
    large areas. However, there are some residential people who for
    whatever reason stated above just let their lawns go the way of
    the weather.